Kalumburu
The
Aboriginal community of Kalumburu is the most northern settlement
in Western Australia. Situated on the banks of the King Edward River,
access is by a rough dirt road during the dry season only, with
light aircraft access year round.
The area has been home for many thousands of years
to the local aboriginal people. The community is currently home
to approximately 400 residents with around 25 non Aboriginals, who
help provide the community with essential services.
Sacred Earth Safaris Tours
Sacred Earth Safaris have been visiting Kalumburu for many years
now and has established a good relationship with the community as
well as a friendship with local guides. We are fortunate to be able
to take private tour groups into the community
to camp and to take an Aboriginal Rock Art & Cultural tour with
one of the local guides. During these tours, we see ancient Aboriginal
art, learn of traditional hunting skills, painting and bushtuckers
as well as visiting wreckage of aircraft shot down during WW11
Truscott airbase or further rock art exploration during a private charter, depending on your particular interests.Depending on road conditions, we either camp in the mission grounds
or on the beach.
Father Anscar, the parish priest, also has an interesting
collection of artifacts and Aboriginal items, which he displays
in the museum. He offers regular tours of the museum to visitors,
whether on a Kimberley tour with Sacred Earth Safaris or travelling
independently.
It is also possible to purchase art directly from
the Kalumburu artists and Lily Kareda is the most prolific with
an individual style, recognized Australia-wide.
Kalumburu is also an excellent spot for fishing
and we can allow time on our Kimberley safaris to do some fishing
here, if we know when you book and we'll need to carry fishing rods with us as none are available from
the community. Barramundi, Reef fish and pelagics can be caught
year - round.
History Of Kalumburu
Kalumburu has an interesting and varied history.
In
1908, Abbot Fulgentius Torres, from the Benedictine Abbey of New
Norcia, established the Drysdale mission. He chose Pago, in Napier
Bay, Broome, which had a plentiful supply of water and a good location.
The camp lasted for nearly 30 years but by the time the Benedictine
sisters had arrived in 1930, plans were already in place to move
the mission to Kalumburu. Kalumburu is approximately 30km from Pago,
overland, and it took 5 years to move the entire mission and camp
to it’s new location.
The community played an important role in World
War II, with it’s strategic location and two airfield landing
strips, which the mission and local Aboriginals built by hand. Accommodation
huts and radio transmitters followed and were used by American,
British, Dutch and Australian squadrons in the fight against the
Japanese, who had occupied Timor, less than 600km away.

An
array of aircraft used the airstrip, including Spitfires, Wirraways,
Mitchells, Beaufighters and Hudsons and the wreckage of a C-53 (a
military version of the DC-3) can be found outside the community.
Father Gil and the locals also rescued passengers
and crew from the MV Koolama, in 1942, which had been attacked by
Japanese fighters and become grounded at Cape Rulhieres, some 50
miles ENE of the mission. Only 1 person died in what was a lengthy
and difficult rescue, overland and by sea.

That same year, the Japanese bombed Kalumburu,
after realizing it’s military importance. They destroyed many
buildings and killed several locals as well as Father Gil.
The airstrips were used for the last time in 1944,
when Truscott, 35km away, replaced the mission as the main airbase
in the area.
In 1951, the mission change it’s name to
the “Kalumburu Mission” and today the mission still
plays a vital role in this unique community.

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